Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 351-356, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
KE Pierce, J Michalopoulos, AA Kiessling, MM Seibel and M Zilberstein
A modified embryo biopsy method was tested on four- and eight-cell stage
mouse embryos and used on human embryos to obtain blastomeres for
preimplantation genetic diagnosis. The biopsy method tested combines zona
drilling and fluid displacement to force one or two cells through an
opening in the zona pellucida of the cleavage-stage embryo. Rates of cell
division and the percentage of mouse embryos forming blastocysts following
biopsy at the eight-cell stage were not significantly different from those
observed in unoperated control embryos. The percentage blastocyst formation
was not significantly different in embryos biopsied at the four-cell stage
and in control embryos, although cell division was significantly retarded
following biopsy. 96% of the mouse blastomeres isolated at the eight-cell
stage were recovered intact and 96% of those placed in culture underwent
cell division. Survival and division of cells isolated at the four-cell
stage were 92 and 84% respectively. Most of the cultured blastomeres
cleaved several times and formed small trophoblast vesicles. Chromosomes
were observed in 59% of blastomeres incubated in the presence of colcemid.
In the initial use of this biopsy technique for human preimplantation
genetic diagnosis, blastocyst formation was observed in 9 of 13 human
embryos biopsied at the 7- to 10-cell stage. These findings support the use
of this biopsy method as an alternative to aspiration techniques.
ARTICLES
Preimplantation development of mouse and human embryos biopsied at cleavage stages using a modified displacement technique
Faulkner Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Harvard/Deaconess Surgical Service, Boston, MA 02130, USA.
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