Human Reproduction, Vol 12, 209-213, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
RG Kennedy, T Davies and F Al-Azzawi
Many studies to date have suggested a role for testosterone in women's
interest in sex after the menopause. However, this does not appear to be
related to serum concentrations of testosterone. Testosterone is converted
to the more active dihydrotestosterone by an enzyme, 5alpha- reductase,
found in target tissues. The activity of this enzyme has been shown to be
variable, being more active in women with hirsutism and men with benign
prostatic hypertrophy than in normal controls. We have shown that women
complaining of a loss of interest in sex after the menopause have higher
amounts of 5alpha-reductase activity, as reflected by urinary ratios of the
5alpha-product (androsterone) to the 5beta-product (aetiocholanolone) of
androstenedione, than women with no loss of interest in sex after the
menopause. However, of those women who noted a loss of interest in sex
after the menopause, the women who responded to oestrogen replacement had
higher amounts of 5alpha- reductase activity than those whose interest in
sex did not improve with oestrogen replacement. The urinary
aetiocholanolone:androsterone ratio may be predictive of which women will
experience a loss of interest in sex following the menopause (natural or
induced) and which of these women will respond to oestrogen replacement.
ARTICLES
Sexual interest in postmenopausal women is related to 5alpha-reductase activity
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Leicester, UK.
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